A2C
apical2chamber
心尖两腔
AC
abdominalcircumference
腹围
AFI
amnioticfluidindex
羊水指数
AP
audiopower
声功率
APD
anteroposteriordistance
前后距离
APTD
腹部前后向直径
ASC_Ao
ascendingaorta
升主动脉
ATA
anteriortibialartery
胫前动脉
AV
aorticvalve
主动脉瓣
AVO
主动脉瓣开口点
AxillaryV
AxillaryV
腋静脉
BL
baseline
基线
BPD
biparietaldiameter
双顶径
BrachialA
BrachialA
肱动脉
CER
cerebellum
小脑
CFA
Commonfemoralartery
股总动脉
CFM
colorflowmode
彩色血流模式
CIA
AC:accessorychamber附属腔AD:acousticdensitometry声学密度定量 AML:anteriormitralleaflet二尖瓣前叶AMV:anteriormitralvalve二尖瓣前叶AN:anuerysm动脉瘤AO:aortaoraortaroot主动脉或主动脉根部AoAR:aorticarch主动脉弓AoS:aorticsinus主动脉窦AQ:acousticquantification声学定量ARCH:aorticarch主动脉弓ARV:atrializedrightventricle房化右室ASD:atrialseptaldefect房间隔缺损ATL:anteriortricuspidleaflet三尖瓣前叶ATV:anteriortricuspidvalve三尖瓣前叶AV:aorticvalve主动脉瓣AW:anteriorwall前壁CABG:coronaryarterybypassgrafting冠状动脉旁路血管移植术CDFI:colorDopplerflowimaging彩色多普勒血流成像 CDFM:colorDopplerflowmapping彩色多普勒血流成像CK:colorkinesis彩色室壁动态技术 CO:cardicoutput心排出量CPV:
LVPW:leftventricularposteriorwall左室后壁LW:lateralwall侧壁m／s:米/秒MHz:兆赫MCE:mycardialcontrastechocardiogrphy心肌声学造影M-LD:medial-lateraldiameter内外径M-mode:motionmodeM型（超声心动图）MPA:mainpulmonaryartery主肺动脉 MV:mitralvalve二尖瓣MVP:mitralvalveprolapse二尖瓣脱垂PE:pericardialeffusion心包积液PABif:pulmonaryarterybifurcation肺动脉分叉PDA:patentductusarteriousus动脉导管未闭PM:papillarymuscle乳头肌PMV:posteriormitralvalve二尖瓣后叶PRF:pulsedrepetitionfrequency脉冲重复频率RA:rightatrium右房RPV:rightpulmonaryvein右肺静脉PTV:posteriortricuspidvalve三尖瓣后叶PW:pulsedwaveDoppler脉冲型多普勒RCA:rightcoronaryartery右冠状动脉RIV:rightinnominatevein右无名静脉RPA:rightpulmonaryartery右肺动脉 RPEP:rightventricularpre-ejectionperiod右室射血前期RSVC:rightsuperiorvenacava右位上腔静脉RUPV:rightupperpulmonaryvein右上肺静脉RLPV:rightlowpulmonaryvein右下肺静脉RV:rightventricle右室RVAW:rightventricularanteriorwall右室前壁RVC:rightventricularcavity右室腔 TL:truelumen真腔RVET:rightventricularejectiontime右室射血时间RVOT:rightventricularouttract右室流出道 RWMA:regionalwallmotionabnormality节段性室壁运动异常SAM:systolicanteriormotion二尖瓣收缩期前向运动SHI:secondharmonicimaging二次谐波成像技术SV:samplingvolumeorstrakevolume取样容积或心搏量TEE:transesophagealechocardiography经食管超声心动图TGA:transpositionofthegreatarteries大动脉转位 TH:thrombosis血栓形成ThAO:thoracicaorta胸主动脉TMLRorTMR:transmyocardiallaserrevascularization激光心肌血运重建术TTE:transthoracicechocardiography经胸超声心动图TV:tricuspidvalve三尖瓣仪器和原理方面：切面面积CrosssectionalArea(CSA)扫描器、探头Scanner(SCNR)凸形、凸阵Convex(CVX)扇扫角度SectorAngle(SecAng)辉度、亮度Brightness冻结Freeze(FRZ)平均速度MeanVelocity(MeanVel)
增益Gain返流ReversedFlow(RF)频谱FrequencySpectrum彩色多普勒血流显像ColorDopplerFlowImaging(CDFI) 经颅多普勒TranscranialDoppler(TCD)腹部血流显示AbdominalFlowDisplay(AFD)阴道超声TransvaginScan(TVS)超声成像ultrasonicimaging实时成像real-timeimaging灰阶显示grayscaledisplay彩阶显示colorscaledisplay经颅多普勒transcranialdoppler彩色多普勒血流显像colordopplerflowimaging彩色血流造影colorflowangiography彩色多普勒能量图colordopplerenergy彩色能量图colorpowerangio超声内镜ultrasoundendoscope超声导管ultrasoundcatheter血管内超声intravascularultrasound血管内超声显像intravascularultrasonicimaging管腔内超声显像intraluminalultrasonicimaging腔内超声显像endoluminalsonography心内超声显像intracardiacultrasonicimaging内镜超声扫描endoscopicultrasonography内镜超声技术endosonography膀胱镜超声技术cystosonography阴道镜超声技术vaginosonography经阴道彩色多普勒显像transvaginalcolordopplerimaging经直肠超声扫描transrectalultrasonography直肠镜超声（技术）rectosonography经尿道扫查transurethralscanning介入性超声interventionalultrasound术中超声监视intraoperativeultrasonicmonitoring超声引导经皮肝穿刺胆管造影ultrasoundguidedpercutaneoustranshepaticcholangiography超声引导经皮穿刺注射乙醇USguidedpercutaneousalcoholinjection超声引导经皮胆囊胆汁引流USguidedpercutaneousgallbladderbiledrainage超声引导经皮抽吸USguidedpercutaneousaspiration超声引导胎儿组织活检USguidedfetaltissuebiopsy超声引导经皮肝穿刺门静脉造影USguidedpercutaneoustranshepaticportography三维显示threedimensionaldisplay三维图像重建3Dimagereconstruction组织特性成像tissuespecificimaging动态成像dynamicimaging数字成像digitalimage血管显像angiography声像图法echographysonography声像图sonogramechogram多用途探头multipurposescanner宽频带探头wide-bandprobe环阵相控探头phasedannulararrayprobe术中探头intraoperativeporbe穿刺探头ultrasoundguidedprobe食管探头transesophagelprobe经食管超声心动图探头transesophagelechocardiographyprobe阴道探头transvaginalprobe直肠探头transrectalprobe尿道探头transurethralprobe膀胱探头intervesicalprobe腔内探头intracavitaryprobe内腔探头endo-probe导管超声探头catheter-basedUSprobe扫描方式scanmode线阵lineararray凸阵convexarray扇扫sectorscanning传感器sensor换能器transducer放大器amplifier阻尼器buffer解调器、检波器demodulator触发器trigger零位调整zeroadjustment定标、校正calibration快速时间常数电路fasttimeconstant自动增益控制automaticgaincontrol深度增益补偿depthgain
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